Political Leadership and Power Redistribution
The theoretical puzzle that moral realism must crack is that of why a rising state is
able to displace a dominating hegemon even though it is inferior to the latter in
terms of economic base, technical invention, education system, military strength,
and political system. Moral realism attributes political leadership to the rise or decline
of great powers and categorizes political leadership, according to morality, as
inactive, conservative, proactive, or aggressive types at national level, and as tyranny,
hegemony, and humane authority at international level. Moral realism is a binary
theory which suggests that a state’s strength determine strategic interests while
types of political leadership determine strategies for achieving those interests.
According to moral realist theory it will be possible for China to change the international
system in the 21 century if it practices the moral principles of fairness, justice,
and civility both at home and abroad.
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