{"id":1260,"date":"2018-04-12T14:02:24","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T14:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.wordpress.com\/?p=1260"},"modified":"2018-04-12T14:02:24","modified_gmt":"2018-04-12T14:02:24","slug":"artigos-international-leadership-and-norm-evolution-de-yan-xuetong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/?p=1260","title":{"rendered":"ARTIGOS | International Leadership and Norm Evolution de Yan Xuetong"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"International Leadership and Norm Evolution\" href=\"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.files.wordpress.com\/2018\/04\/international-leadership-and-norm-evolution1.pdf\">International Leadership and Norm Evolution<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Since the end of the Cold War, fast-paced globalization has increased interaction\u00a0among states and promoted development of international norms in\u00a0many fields. Constructivists argue that international interactions can only\u00a0advance international norms towards a Kantian culture of friendly mutual\u00a0help and could not propel any regression to a Hobbesian culture of hostile\u00a0confrontation.1 We can observe, however, that the reality of international\u00a0politics does not support this argument. Although certain interactions have\u00a0promoted international cooperation, others have intensified international\u00a0conflicts. For instance, China, the United States, Russia, Japan, South\u00a0Korea and North Korea held during the five years from August 2003 to\u00a0December 2008 seven rounds of Six Party\u00a0 Talks on nuclear issues on the Korean Peninsula. The six nations\u2019 continuous interaction during this\u00a0period, however, resulted not in North Korea\u2019s acceptance of the norm of\u00a0non-proliferation, but in its conducting on May 25 2009 its second nuclear\u00a0test.2 This example calls to question whether or not interaction among states\u00a0drives international norms in one specific direction. Drawing on the Pre-Qin\u00a0philosophers\u2019 idea that the type of monarch has different impacts on relations\u00a0among states, this article analyses how the different types of leadership\u00a0of a leading power influence the process and direction of evolution of international\u00a0norms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International Leadership and Norm Evolution &nbsp; Since the end of the Cold War, fast-paced globalization has increased interaction\u00a0among states and promoted development of international norms in\u00a0many fields. Constructivists argue that international interactions can only\u00a0advance international norms towards a Kantian culture of friendly mutual\u00a0help and could not propel any regression to a Hobbesian culture of hostile\u00a0confrontation.1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceasiaufpe.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}